AI Search · turbopuffer

turbopuffer, designed and tuned for production AI retrieval.

Vector, full-text and hybrid search on turbopuffer's object-storage-backed engine. We bring a background in search engineering to namespace design, relevance, ingestion and migrations - so your RAG systems and agents retrieve the right context.

Outcomes

Great AI depends on great retrieval.

turbopuffer keeps data in object storage and caches what is queried on NVMe SSD and in memory. Getting the most from it means designing namespaces, schemas and query paths around that model.

Namespaces that fit your data

Namespace boundaries drawn around what is queried together - per tenant, workspace or corpus.

Hybrid retrieval for AI

Vector and BM25 queries fused into one ranked list that feeds RAG systems and agents.

Predictable latency

Query paths designed around warm caches, with cold namespaces warmed before users need them.

Relevance you can measure

Judgment lists and offline metrics, so retrieval changes are proven before they ship.

What we deliver

From namespaces to answers.

Architecture & namespaces

  • Design on the object-storage-backed architecture
  • Namespace strategy, including per-tenant layouts
  • Sharding plans for very large namespaces
  • Consistency settings per query path

Search & relevance

  • Vector (ANN) search and distance metric choice
  • BM25 full-text search: tokenizers, stemming, tuning
  • Hybrid multi-queries with rank fusion and reranking
  • Judgment lists and offline evaluation

Schema, filtering & cost

  • Attribute schema and filterable attributes
  • Filter design for tenant, access and recency rules
  • Cold vs warm query behaviour and cache warming
  • Cost modelling for storage, writes and queries

Ingestion, migrations & AI

  • Batched ingestion and embedding pipelines
  • Migrations from Pinecone, Elasticsearch, OpenSearch or pgvector
  • RAG and agent retrieval tools, including MCP
  • Monitoring, runbooks and handover
Where we work:
turbopufferPineconeElasticsearchOpenSearchClaudeGPTGemini
Use cases

What we build on turbopuffer.

Retrieval for RAG & agents

The search layer behind assistants and agents that must answer from your data.

Multi-tenant SaaS search

One namespace per customer, so each tenant searches only its own documents.

Code & workspace search

Per-repository or per-workspace indexes that combine semantic and exact-term matching.

Document search

Hybrid search over large collections of reports, tickets and content.

Knowledge search

Semantic search across help centers, wikis and internal knowledge.

Migrations

Moves from another vector or search engine, validated against your real queries.

How an engagement runs

Measured from the first query.

01 — 1–2 weeks

Discover

Review your data, queries and tenancy model, and agree on latency, quality and cost targets.

02 — 2–4 weeks

Prototype

Prove the namespace layout, schema and hybrid queries against your real queries.

03 — 4–8 weeks

Productionize

Ingestion, backfill and cutover with evaluation, monitoring and cache warming in place.

04 — Ongoing

Operate

Continuous relevance and cost tuning - or a clean handover with runbooks and training.

FAQ

turbopuffer questions, answered.

What does turbopuffer consulting cover?+

Designing, building and running search on turbopuffer: namespace and attribute schema design, vector, BM25 full-text and hybrid queries, ingestion pipelines, cache and cost behaviour, migrations from other engines, RAG and agent integration, and retrieval evaluation.

When does turbopuffer make sense for RAG?+

turbopuffer fits RAG when your data splits naturally into many namespaces (for example one per customer, workspace or codebase), you want vector and BM25 search in one engine, and you can live with a slower first query on a cold namespace. Its storage lives in object storage with memory and NVMe SSD caching in front, so namespaces that are not being queried do not need to sit in memory.

How do cold and warm queries differ on turbopuffer?+

A cold query reads the namespace from object storage, so it is slower; after that the data is cached on NVMe SSD and in memory and queries are much faster. turbopuffer lets you send a cache-warming hint before a latency-sensitive interaction, and we design query paths so users rarely hit a cold namespace.

Does turbopuffer support hybrid search?+

Yes. turbopuffer has BM25 full-text search on attributes you enable for it, approximate nearest neighbour vector search, and multi-queries that run several subqueries against the same snapshot. Results can be fused server-side with reciprocal rank fusion and reranked natively or in your own code.

Can you migrate us to turbopuffer from Pinecone, Elasticsearch or pgvector?+

Yes. We map your existing indexes and metadata to turbopuffer namespaces and attribute schemas, backfill with batched writes, run both systems side by side against your real queries, and cut over once relevance and latency match or beat the current setup.

How is a turbopuffer engagement priced?+

It depends on scope. We offer fixed-scope projects, time-and-materials engagements and monthly retainers. Book a call and we will give you a clear estimate for your situation.

Put turbopuffer behind your AI.

Tell us about your data and what your search or agents need to find. In a free 30-minute call we will review where you are, what it would take, and how we would measure success.